Mouse Oral Microbiome Taxon Description
Lawsonella clevelandensis
Mouse Microbial Taxon ID:
111
Body Site:
Oral
Status:
Named - Cultured
Synonym:
Strain Information:
Check List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
Classification:
Domain:Bacteria
Phylum:Actinobacteria
Class:Actinomycetia
Order:Corynebacteriales
Family:Lawsonellaceae
Genus:Lawsonella
Species:clevelandensis
NCBI Taxonomy ID:
[NCBI Taxonomy Link]
16S rRNA Reference Sequences:
MOMD RefSeq ID: 111_001,111_002
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Nucleotide Search:[Entrez Nucleotide Link]
Protein Search:[Entrez Protein Link]
Abundance:
TBD
Genome Sequence
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Taxonomy Hierarchy:
Cultivability:
Colonies on horse blood agar are around 1 mm in diameter, circular, entire, opaque white or translucent gray and may be smooth or rough after 4 days anaerobic incubation.
Phenotypic Characteristics:
Small (0.3 -0.7 micron diameter) Gram-positive cocci occurring in pairs and short chains [2]. Obligate anaerobe. Strains are asaccharolytic and the end-products of metabolism are primarily acetate with small amounts of lactate and sometimes succinate produced. The mol % G+C content of the DNA is 27-28.
Prevalence and Source:
Parvimonas micra is a commonly found oral species and is isolated from dental plaque and the tongue in health and a variety of oral disease associated microbiota including periodontitis, endodontic and dentoalveolar infections, pericoronitis and advanced dental caries.
Disease Associations:
Has been isolated from most types of oral infection. Is a particularly frequent isolate from acute dentoalveolar infections where it is often a member of the 15-20 species consortium associated with the condition. Has also been isolated from clinical specimens obtained from infections at other body sites, primarily soft-tissue abscesses and bite wounds. These are primarily at sites above the diaphragm suggesting that the mouth is the primary habitat.
References:
PubMed database:
1.van Dalen PJ, van Steenbergen TJ, Cowan MM, Busscher HJ, de Graaff J. Description of two morphotypes of Peptostreptococcus micros. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;43(4):787-93 [PubMed]
Non-PubMed database:
2.Holdeman Moore LV, Johnson JL, Moore, WEC. The genus Peptostreptococcus. Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1986; Vol. 2, pp. 1090-1091.
   
Comments:
None